Effect of electrode voltage for NaCl coating on baked potato chips in continuous electrostatic coating system

Authors

  • Nutsuda Sumonsiri 1. Department of Agro-Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand;
  • Prayoot Akkaraekthalin 2. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand
  • Vilai Rungsardthong 1. Department of Agro-Industrial, Food, and Environmental Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Bangkok 10800, Thailand;

Keywords:

electrostatic food powder coating, sodium chloride, adhesion, transfer efficiency, baked snack food

Abstract

Powder coating is an important process in the food industry, especially for snack foods such as potato chips, to create variety in food products. Electrostatic coating has been adopted in order to provide better transfer efficiency and lower the dust produced during coating. Studying the effect of electrode voltage on coating efficiency and evenness of baked potato chips using the developed electrostatic powder coating system was the main purpose of this research. Different types of NaCl (refined and table salts) were coated on baked potato chips at 0, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 kV. After coating with either refined or table salt, transfer efficiency, adhesion after coating, coating evenness and texture of samples were determined. Higher transfer efficiency, adhesion and coating evenness were observed when electrostatic coating was conducted at 30-50 kV. Most samples with higher transfer efficiency, adhesion and evenness were obtained after electrostatic coating. However, it did not significantly affect hardness of baked potato chips. Keywords: electrostatic food powder coating, sodium chloride, adhesion, transfer efficiency, baked snack food DOI: 10.25165/j.ijabe.20201303.5152 Citation: Sumonsiri N, Akkaraekthalin P, Rungsardthong V. Effect of electrode voltage for NaCl coating on baked potato chips in continuous electrostatic coating system. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2020; 13(3): 213–216.

References

Li M, Tian S L, Shen J, Wang X Z, Cheng J X, Li S Q, et al. Effects of chlorine dioxide on morphology and ultrastructure of Fusarium sulphureum and its virulence to potato tubers. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(5): 242–250.

Fen X, Honghai H, Xiaofeng D, Qiannan L, Yanjie H, Hong Z. Nutritional compositions of various potato noodles: Comparative analysis. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(1): 218–225.

Nascimento T A, Calado V, Carvalho C W P. Effect of Brewer’s spent grain and temperature on physical properties of expanded extrudates from rice. LWT-Food Sci & Technol, 2017; 79: 145–151.

Karasu E N, Ermis E. Determination of the effect of exopolysaccharide (EPS) from Lactobacillus brevis E25 on adhesion of food powders on the surfaces, using the centrifuge technique. J Food Eng, 2019; 242: 106–114.

Prasad L K, McGinity J W, Williams III R O. Electrostatic powder coating: Principles and pharmaceutical applications. Int J Pharm. 2016; 505(1-2): 289–302.

Voong K Y, Norton-Welch A, Mills T B, Norton I T. Understanding and predicting sensory crispness of deep-fried battered and breaded coatings. J Texture Stud, 2019; pp.1–9.

Prasad L K, LaFountaine J S, Keen J M, Williams III R O, McGinity J W. Influence of process parameters on the preparation of pharmaceutical films by electrostatic powder deposition. Int J Pharm, 2016; 515(1-2): 94–103.

Peltonen J, Murtomaa M, Salonen J. Measuring electrostatic charging of powders on-line during surface adhesion. J Electrostat, 2018; 93: 53–57.

Barringer S A, Sumonsiri N. Electrostatic coating technologies for food processing. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol, 2015; 6: 157–169.

Salvatierra-Rojas A, Nagle M, Gummert M, de Bruin T, Müller J. Development of an inflatable solar dryer for improved postharvest handling of paddy rice in humid climates. Int J Agric & Biol Eng, 2017; 10(3): 269–282.

Peretto G, Du W-X, Avena-Bustillos R J, Berrios J D J, Sambo P, McHugh T H. Electrostatic and conventional spraying of alginate-based edible coating with natural antimicrobials for preserving fresh strawberry quality. Food Bioprocess Tech, 2017; 10(1): 165–174.

Likitwattanasade T, Barringer S A. The influence of particle size on separation and dustiness in powder mixtures during nonelectrostatic and electrostatic coating. J Electrostat, 2015; 77: 44–50.

Sumonsiri N, Barringer S A. Effect of powder and target properties on wrap around effect during coating. J Food Sci, 2010; 75(8): E537–E543.

Sumonsiri N, Barringer S A. Effect of sodium chloride and food target properties on nonelectrostatic and electrostatic coating. J Electrostat, 2011; 69(6): 578–586.

Dalvi-Isfahan M, Hamdami N, Le-Bail A, Xanthakis E. The principles of high voltage electric field and its application in food processing: A review. Food Res Int, 2016; 89(1): 48–62.

Meng X, Zhang H, Zhu J. The characteristics of current density distribution during corona charging processes of different particulates. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys., 2008; 41(17): 172007.

Nussinovitch A. Adhesion in foods: Fundamental principles and applications. John Wiley & Sons, 2017.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-08

How to Cite

Sumonsiri, N., Akkaraekthalin, P., & Rungsardthong, V. (2020). Effect of electrode voltage for NaCl coating on baked potato chips in continuous electrostatic coating system. International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, 13(3), 213–216. Retrieved from https://ijabe.migration.pkpps06.publicknowledgeproject.org/index.php/ijabe/article/view/5152

Issue

Section

Agro-product and Food Processing Systems